Location: MURUD

MURUD

Murud is a taluka city and a municipal council in Raigad district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Situated at a distance of 42 km (26 mi) from Alibag, Murud is a tourist destination. The Palace of Nawab is located in Murud. The palace was built in 1885 for administration purposes. The palace is still owned by the descendants of the Nawab and is private property. Murud is a coastal town located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. It is situated on the Arabian Sea coast and is approximately 150 km from Mumbai. Murud is known for its scenic beauty, historical significance, and cultural heritage. In this article, we will explore Murud in detail, covering topics such as its population, places of interest, history, geography, economy, climate, and transportation.

Murud-Janjira”, Built by Malik Ambar, the fort of Siddis

History
Main Land to Murud Janjira.At the time they seized the fort, the Siddis were employed by the Bahamani Sultan of Ahmednagar, and a Habshi, Malik Ambar (1550–1626), held a prominent position in that government. Before the rise of the Maratha Sardars, the courts of the Bahamani sultanates were rent by a rivalry between the Indian Muslims and the foreign Muslims, as a result of which, the Sultans began to patronize the Marathas as a third force, leading to the rise of Shivaji and the Maratha Empire. Malik Amber initially rose to great prominence as the Prime Minister of Ahmednagar. He is credited with a systematic revenue settlement of major portions of the Deccan, which formed the basis for many subsequent settlements. When the Ahmadnagar kingdom was conquered by Bijapur and the Mughals in an alliance, the Siddis switched their allegiance to the Sultanate of Bijapur; when the Bijapur kingdom was conquered by the Mughal Empire, the Habshis switched their allegiance to the Mughal Empire. As clients of these Muslim states, the Siddis were nominally part of their navies and fulfilled the role of defending Muslim interests in the sea, particularly, access by sea for the Hajj and Umrah, for which reason, the interior Muslim states felt compelled to aid and rescue the Siddis from their enemies. Despite being feudatories, first of Bijapur and then of the Mughals, the Siddis acted as if they were independent, and lived mainly by piracy on coastal shipping. The piracy of the Siddis provoked the various local powers to attempt to suppress them, but despite efforts by the Portuguese, Dutch, English, and the Marathas, the fort was never conquered. The fort thus earned a reputation for being impregnable. The reputation may be false. Mass mobilizations by the English and Marathas were always forced off before they could complete the task by the intervention of another power, such as the Mughals, creating a diversion in order to prevent the fall of Murud-Janjira. The same happened with Goa, with the Mughals invading Maratha lands to divert Maratha’s attempts to conquer Goa. As the Muslim powers of the interior waned in the face of rising English power, the Siddi state submitted to England under the system of Subsidiary Alliance, becoming a dependency under the paramountcy of the Kings of England. HH Nawab Sidi Muhammed Khan II Sidi Ahmad Khan was the last Ruler of Murud-Janjira. A patron of arts and culture, he supported such musicians as Beenkar Abid Hussain Khan. The state continued in this condition until late 1947 when the last prince acceded his state to the Indian Union, and his state was merged into the Bombay Presidency which was later transformed into the State of Bombay and the State of Maharashtra.

136-Year-Old Ahmedganj Palace In Murud Is A Must See For All History Lovers

Population: According to the 2011 census, Murud had a population of 15,330, with a literacy rate of 91.05%. The majority of the population belongs to the Hindu religion, with a significant Muslim population as well.

Places of Interest: Murud has several places of interest for tourists. One of the most popular destinations is the Murud Janjira Fort, which was built by the Siddis in the 17th century. The fort is situated on an island and is surrounded by the Arabian Sea, making it a unique and interesting place to explore. Other popular tourist spots include Murud Beach, Garambi Falls, and the Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary.

Place of interest
• Murud-Janjira (5 km south)
• Kasa Fort (Padmadurg)
• Korlai Fort (30 km north)
• Khokari Tombs (5 km south)
• Victoria waterworks, at Gambari (8 km)
• Phansad wildlife sanctuary, near Nandgaon (20 km north)
• Kude Buddhist caves (28 km southeast)
• Sawat Kada waterfalls (7 km)
• Datta Mandir temple (1.5 km)
• Edgar open mosque (1.5 km north)
• Sir Sidi Ahmed Khan Palace (1.5 km north)
• Siddhi Vinayak Mandir temple (9 km north)
• Birla Mandir temple (33 km northeast)

Historical Significance: Murud has a rich historical past, dating back to ancient times. It was ruled by various dynasties such as the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Chalukyas, and Yadavas. The town played a crucial role in the Maratha Empire, as it served as a strategic military location for the Maratha rulers. The Murud Janjira Fort, which was built during the reign of the Siddis, stands as a testament to the town’s rich historical past.

Geography: Murud is situated on the Arabian Sea coast and is surrounded by the Sahyadri mountain range on one side. The town has a picturesque landscape, with pristine beaches and lush green forests. The Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary, which is located nearby, is home to several species of flora and fauna and is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

Economy: Murud’s economy is primarily dependent on tourism. The town attracts a large number of tourists every year, who come to explore its historical sites and natural beauty. Fishing is also an important sector in the region, with several fishermen communities residing in the town.

Climate: Murud experiences a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and moderate winters. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region. The average temperature in Murud ranges from 25°C to 35°C in summers and from 15°C to 25°C in winters.

Transportation: Murud is well connected by road and air. The Mumbai-Goa highway, which is one of the busiest highways in India, passes through Murud, connecting the town to major cities such as Mumbai and Pune. The nearest airport to Murud is the Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai, which is approximately 150 km away from the town.

The Khokari (or Khokri) tombs are three 500-year-old massive stone tombs

In conclusion, Murud is a town with a rich historical and cultural heritage, scenic beauty, and a thriving tourism industry. It offers several places of interest for tourists and is well connected by road and air. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a nature lover, Murud has something to offer everyone.

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