Location: SHRIVARDHAN

Shrivardhan

Shrivardhan is a small town located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra. Shrivardhan/Shriwardhan is a taluka, city, and municipal council in the Raigad district of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It has developed into a seaside resort, along with the nearby town of Harihareshwar, which also has a Shiva temple. Located on a peninsula, the town itself boasts many beaches, in addition to proximity to numerous other beach destinations such as Diveagar Beach and Kandivali Beach. People from across Maharashtra come to Shrivardhan and the nearby beaches all year round.

The taluka of Shriwardhan is an ancient place of historical importance and is mentioned as being visited by Arjuna Pandav on his pilgrimage. It was an important port in the past, well known to traders of Ahmednagar and Bijapur in the 16th and 17th centuries. It appears in the accounts of leading European travelers, for example, Ziffardan. In 1538, Dom Joao de Castro 2 described it as having little water under the pier at low tide, but that the interior of the city was large and roomy. It is notable as the birthplace of Balaji Vishwanath, the first Peshwa (1713–1720) who was the Deshmukh of the town, where there is now a monument to him. In 1713, Shriwardhan was one of the sixteen fortified places in the Konkan ceded by Balaji Vishwanath Peshwa to Kanhoji Angre of Kolaba. Balaji was the first Peshwa of the Maratha Empire appointed by Chhatrapati Shahu, grandson of Chhatrapati Shivaji

Population: According to the 2011 census, Shrivardhan has a population of approximately 16,000 people. The majority of the population is engaged in agriculture, fishing, and tourism.

History: Shrivardhan has a rich history dating back to the 16th century. The town was founded by the Peshwas, who were the prime ministers of the Maratha Empire. During the British Raj, Shrivardhan was a taluka headquarters and was an important center of trade and commerce. The town played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was a hub of activity for the Quit India Movement. Shrivardhan is one of the oldest towns in Maharashtra. It is the town of Peshwas. The Bhat Deshmukhs of Shrivardhan – later popularly known as Peshwas – witnessed the rise and fall of Marathas after the Shivaji period. Though the capital of Peshwas was Pune, the actual institution of Peshwa (prime ministership under a symbolic king) was born in Shrivardhan in 1713. Balaji Vishwanath (the first Peshwa) took control of the position and gained de facto rule in the Maratha Empire under the now-symbolic rule of the Chatrapati king. The Peshwas administered the Maratha kingdom for more than 100 years, a period which ended in 1818 following the defeat of the last Peshwa in the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The third Peshwa, Balaji Bajirao, built a huge house here in 1750, which has recently been renovated. The statue of Balaji Vishwanath was also installed here in 1988.
The temple in the town – Shri Laxminarayan Temple – is the main temple of Peshwas. The idol in the temple is quite old and is said to be of Hoysala architecture style. The other temples in the town are Kusumdevi, Somjai, Bhairavnath, and Jivaneshwar.

Geography and Location: Shrivardhan is located on the Konkan coast of Maharashtra, India. The town is situated at an elevation of 5 meters above sea level and is spread over an area of 17.25 square kilometers. Shrivardhan has located at a distance of 185 km from Mumbai and 170 km from Pune. The town is located on the Mumbai-Goa highway (NH-66) and is well-connected to other cities by road.

Climate: Shrivardhan has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by heavy rainfall during the monsoon season and moderate temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature in Shrivardhan ranges from 25°C to 30°C.

Places of Interest: Shrivardhan is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, historic temples, and forts. The town has several beaches, including Shrivardhan Beach, which is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing. Other places of interest include the Shri Laxminarayan Temple, which is a famous pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Vishnu, and the Kusuma Devi Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess Kusuma. The town also has several historic forts, including the Shrivardhan Fort, which was built by the Peshwas in the 18th century.

Economy: Shrivardhan’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The town is known for its production of rice, coconut, and betel nut. Fishing is an important source of income for the local population. Shrivardhan’s beaches and historic temples attract a large number of tourists, and the town has several hotels, restaurants, and shops catering to tourists.

Transportation: Shrivardhan is well-connected by road and rail. The town is located on the Mumbai-Goa highway (NH-66) and is easily accessible by road. The nearest railway station to Shrivardhan is Mangaon, which is located at a distance of 45 km. The railway station is connected to major cities like Mumbai and Pune. The nearest airports to Shrivardhan are the Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai and the Pune International Airport.

Rickshaws and Six-Seaters are available for travel between Shrivardhan and Harihareshwar, Diveagar. There is also an availability of Maharashtra state transport buses, which provide connections to all neighboring cities. Buses connect Mumbai (185 km), Pune (163 km), Harihareshwar (20 km), and Panvel(125 km). The nearest train station is in Mangaon, located 45 km away from Shrivardhan with strong connections throughout the Konkan coast to Pune and Mumbai.

In conclusion, Shrivardhan is a small town with a rich history and culture located on the Konkan coast of Maharashtra. The town is known for its beautiful beaches, historic temples, and forts. With a growing economy and good transportation infrastructure, Shrivardhan is poised to become a major center of tourism in the region.

Shrivardhan

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